Legal challenge landscape

This publication maps the emerging legal challenge landscape surrounding artificial intelligence in the European Union through a comparative analysis of 20 landmark cases between 2022 and 2025. While substantial academic attention has focused on the use of AI within legal proceedings or theoretical liability frameworks, there remains a scarcity of empirical analysis concerning litigation about … Read more

Media discourse analysis

This publication investigates the construction of AI narratives within the European press, analysing how “success” and “failure” were framed between 2022 and 2025. Through a computational analysis of 31,294 articles across France, Germany, Ireland, and Spain, the research maps the themes, patterns, and temporal trends related to AI success and failure, identifying key topics, terminology, … Read more

Social media analysis of AI applications

This publication examines how public discourse on social media negotiates, shapes, and contests the definitions of AI “success” and “failure.” Drawing on a comparative dataset of user-generated content from Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube across France, Germany, Ireland, and Spain, the research applies lexicometric and network analysis to identify recurring societal tensions. The findings indicate that … Read more


Points of contact

Project lead
Dr Elizabeth Farries
Director of the UCD Centre for Digital Policy
elizabeth.farries@ucd.ie 

Lead of Communication and Impact
Johannes Mikkonen
Demos Helsinki 
johannes.mikkonen@demoshelsinki.fi

Project Manager
Evangelos Papadamakis
UCD Centre for Digital Policy
vangelis.papadamakis@ucd.ie

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FORSEE is Horizon Europe funded Research and Innovation Actions project consisting of eight partners: ADAPT Centre, The School of Computer Science and Statistics at Trinity College Dublin; European Digital SME Alliance; Demos Helsinki; TASC; Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society; UCD Centre for Digital Policy; University of Toulouse and WZB – Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung